Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293293›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Psychological Distress and Disordered Eating in Adults Attending an Obesity Outpatient Clinic.

Katarzyna Cyranka, Zofia Zych, Katarzyna Cyganek, Maciej T Małecki, Krzysztof Styczeń, Martyna Pietruś, Dominika Dudek, Tomasz Klupa, Bartłomiej Matejko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katarzyna CyrankaPsychodiabetology Unit, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Zofia ZychStudent Scientific Association of Diabetology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna CyganekUniversity Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2673-3512
Maciej T MałeckiUniversity Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof StyczeńDepartment of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Martyna PietruśPsychodiabetology Unit, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-3071-623X
Dominika DudekDepartment of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz KlupaUniversity Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Bartłomiej MatejkoPsychodiabetology Unit, Department of Metabolic Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is recognized as a major global health challenge and is associated not only with metabolic complications but also with substantial psychological consequences. The bidirectional relationship between obesity and mental disorders-such as depression, anxiety, and maladaptive eating behaviors-plays a critical role in the development, maintenance, and treatment resistance of obesity. This study aimed to examine the psychological dimensions of obesity and to emphasize their clinical relevance in comprehensive obesity care. Methods: The study was conducted between January and December 2024 at the Obesity Treatment Outpatient Clinic of the University Hospital in Krakow. Psychological parameters were assessed in 48 adults with obesity using standardized psychometric instruments, including the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), and the KO "O" Symptom Questionnaire. Results: Moderate to very severe depressive symptoms were identified in 54.2% (n = 26) of participants, while 62.5% (n = 30) met the WHO-5 criteria for poor psychological well-being and reduced quality of life. An elevated risk of disordered eating behaviors was observed in 43.8% (n = 21) of the study population, with 14.6% (n = 7) meeting criteria indicative of a full eating disorder. Anxiety symptom severity was significantly associated with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and percent body fat, highlighting links between emotional distress and metabolic regulation in individuals with obesity. Conclusion: The results highlight the need for an integrated, multidisciplinary approach to obesity treatment that addresses both metabolic and psychological dimensions of the disease. Given the high prevalence of affective symptoms and disordered eating patterns, incorporating structured psychological and behavioral interventions-such as strategies targeting emotion regulation, eating behaviors, and adherence to medical, nutritional, and physical activity recommendations-should be considered an essential component of standard obesity care to improve both clinical outcomes and patient well-being.

Indexed as

anxietyBMIdepressioneating disordersobesity

Identifiers

PMID42293293
PMCPMC13262673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.