ArticleFrontiers in neurology
Lifetime and childhood traumatic experiences as risk factors for persistent post-concussive symptoms among US service members.
Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate how the number of lifetime and childhood traumatic experiences relates to persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) and mental health symptoms among US service members (SMs). Methods: This study included 65 SMs who belonged to one of three groups: (1) 18 with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and Results: A greater number of lifetime (but not childhood) traumatic experiences were found among those with mTBI and PPCS compared to those with mTBI but Conclusions: The findings of this exploratory study show that the number of lifetime traumatic experiences may be related to persistent post-concussive symptoms; however, only the number of childhood trauma was associated with mental health symptoms among those with persistent symptoms. These findings support screening for childhood and lifetime traumatic experiences during evaluations at clinic intake to improve risk assessment, treatment planning, and recovery expectations and outcomes. While the results may highlight the need for early identification of at-risk individuals for persistent symptoms to enhance readiness and return-to-duty rates, further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms of these associations.
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