Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293030›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmaceutical analysis2026

Metallic nanoparticles in precision medicine for gastrointestinal cancers: Diagnostic and therapeutic advances.

Xu Han, Ding Ding, Milad Ashrafizadeh, Gautam Sethi, Ziwen Wang, Yuting Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu HanDepartment of Emergency, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Ding DingDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Milad AshrafizadehDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, China.
Gautam SethiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117600, Singapore.
Ziwen WangDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yuting ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal cancers (GI) rank among the most common and lethal tumors. The traditional therapies face limitations in the early diagnosis, accurate targeting, and treatment effectiveness. Metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) such as Au, Ag, and iron oxide present various promising opportunities owing to their exceptional physicochemical properties including high surface area-to-volume ratios, tunable surface chemistry, and biological interactions. Therefore, understanding the function and application of MNPs in the treatment of specific cancers and advancing cancer diagnosis can provide valuable clinical insights. This review assesses the capabilities of MNPs in GI cancers, focusing on the drug delivery, imaging, photothermal therapy (PTT), and the enhancement of radiotherapy. The primary findings encompass using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the targeted drug delivery, photothermal-induced tumor ablation, and radiosensitization in colorectal, pancreatic, and gastric cancers. AgNPs can not only enhance chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) but also induce apoptosis. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) aid in magnetic drug targeting, enhance magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast, and enable combined chemo-photothermal therapy. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) facilitate drug delivery, multimodal imaging, and combination treatments, including photodynamic and immunotherapy, for colorectal and pancreatic cancers. The review emphasizes the recent advancements in MNP-based theranostic platforms, showcasing their ability to enhance the early detection, overcome drug resistance, and boost the therapeutic index. The obstacles such as off-target effects, scalability and chronic toxicity are addressed, along with methods for enhancing MNP design and its clinical use. This review emphasizes the transformative possibilities of MNPs in tackling the worldwide challenge of GI cancers.

Indexed as

Drug deliveryGastrointestinal cancermetallic nanoparticlesPhotothermal therapyTheranostic platforms

Identifiers

PMID42293030
PMCPMC13253133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.