Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42292759›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

The Readability of British Association of Urology Society Patient Information Leaflets: Have We Done Enough for Patients to Understand?

Henry St Aubyn Bilton, Peter Knapp, Gui Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Henry St Aubyn BiltonDepartment of Urology, Harrogate District Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-0786
Peter KnappDepartment of Health Sciences, The University of York, York, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-8699
Gui TranDepartment of Rheumatology, Harrogate District Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-0242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patient Information leaflets (PILs) from the British Association of Urologists (BAUS) are commonly used to communicate to patients about surgical procedures, but previous studies have highlighted that they are too difficult for some patients to read. BAUS PILs have since been rewritten using guidelines which emphasize readability. Objectives: To identify if the readability of BAUS PILs has changed compared to historical versions. Methods: Current BAUS PILs (published 2020-2025) were compared with historical PILs with similar titles from 2014 to 2016 using a custom Python script. Results: Readability scores improved by a significant ( Conclusion: While there have been small improvements in urology PILs for patients, they remain too difficult for many patients, and more work is needed to improve readability.

Indexed as

communicationhealth literacyinclusionpatient educationpatient educational materialpatient experiencepatient information leafletsurology

Identifiers

PMID42292759
PMCPMC13260789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.