Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42292552›Full record

ArticleClinical optometry2026

Occult Retinal Abnormalities Detected by Routine Optical Coherence Tomography in Comprehensive Eye Examination: A Clinic Dataset.

Zoe Yau, Rita W M Sum, Andrew K C Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical optometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zoe YauSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Rita W M SumSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Andrew K C LamSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-2585

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely utilized ophthalmic imaging technique commonly used in clinical practice. The axial resolution of modern commercial OCT devices is at the micron level, facilitating the detection of retinal problems that may be unable to be detected in conventional dilated fundus examination (DFE). We evaluated the efficacy of integrating OCT as a routine ophthalmic procedure for identifying occult retinal abnormalities using a university clinical dataset. Methods: The University Optometry Clinic initiated routine OCT screening as part of comprehensive eye examinations at no additional cost in summer 2025. An ophthalmic assistant captured OCT images of patients aged 40 years or older under natural pupils before the optometrist consultation. A retrospective analysis was conducted based on these OCT images acquired with a concurrent review of electronic medical records. Results: Overall, 1398 patients underwent routine OCT examinations in two months. Thirty-two patients were excluded because of bilateral suboptimal image quality attributed to undilated pupils. The three most common occult retinal abnormalities not identified by conventional DFE but revealed by OCT were partial posterior vitreous detachment (81 patients, 5.9%), epiretinal membrane, ERM (46 patients, 3.4%), and peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation (43 patients, 3.1%). Other abnormalities identified by OCT included pigment epithelial detachment, thin retinal nerve fiber layer, focal choroidal excavation (FCE), and idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC). A more serious abnormality included lamellar holes. Patients with ERM (p < 0.001) and lamellar hole (p < 0.001) were older than those without. FCE (p = 0.003) and ICSC (p = 0.009) were more commonly occurred in male. Conclusion: Some occult retinal abnormalities were identified using OCT alone, but not discernible by conventional DFE. These mild abnormalities were unlikely to have serious consequence which may not affect clinical management. OCT examination might not be regarded as a necessary routine procedure.

Indexed as

comprehensive eye examinationdilated fundus examinationepiretinal membraneophthalmic imagingoptical coherence tomographyposterior vitreous detachment

Identifiers

PMID42292552
PMCPMC13264315

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