ArticleEcology and evolution2026
Microbial Pressure and Social Immunity: Bumble Bees Increase Brood Hygiene After Exposure to a
Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
To inhibit the spread of potential pathogens and parasites, social insects exhibit hygienic behaviour, the removal of dead or affected brood. Studies on bumble bees performing this behaviour are limited, compared to honey bees, termites, and ants. With changes in agricultural practices, bees are exposed more often to bioinsecticides, especially microorganisms, which they bring into their nests and might cause damage to brood and adult bees. In a field feeding study, we explored whether an exposure to a biopesticide, comprising the bacterium
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