Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42292529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Clinically feasible biomechanical assessment of lower limb strength and postural stability in adults aged 50-75 years with moderate knee osteoarthritis: implications for technology-enabled healthy aging.

Adel Alshahrani, Ravi Shankar Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adel AlshahraniPhysical Therapy Program, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Ravi Shankar ReddyProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare lower-limb muscle strength and postural sway between individuals with KOA and healthy controls, and to examine the association between strength parameters and postural stability using clinically feasible assessment methods. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 90 participants (45 KOA, 45 matched controls). The participants were older adults aged 50-75 years, and 40.0% of the KOA group and 42.22% of the control group were male. Participants with knee osteoarthritis were classified as having moderate disease severity based on Kellgren-Lawrence grades II-III. Strength and balance assessments were conducted in a counterbalanced order, with a standardized 10-min rest interval between testing sessions to minimize fatigue effects. Isometric quadriceps and hamstring strength were measured using handheld dynamometry. Postural sway metrics-sway area, sway velocity, and single-leg stance time-were assessed via static posturography. Limb symmetry index (LSI) and quadriceps-to-hamstrings (Q: H) ratio were calculated. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses examined associations between strength and postural control. Results: KOA participants showed significantly greater sway area and velocity, reduced stance time, and lower quadriceps and hamstrings strength compared to controls (all p < 0.001). Quadriceps strength (β = -0.024, p < 0.001) and LSI (β = -0.062, p = 0.001) were independent predictors of sway area under eyes-closed conditions. LSI and quadriceps strength were strongly correlated with sway parameters and stance performance. Conclusion: Lower limb strength deficits and inter-limb asymmetry significantly contribute to postural instability in individuals with KOA. Objective, clinically feasible tools such as handheld dynamometry and posturography can support evaluation and inform rehabilitation strategies targeting strength and balance.

Indexed as

biomechanicsdynamometryknee osteoarthritismuscle strengthpostural swayposturography

Identifiers

PMID42292529
PMCPMC13253497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.