ReviewFrontiers in medicine2026
Association between dry eye and myopia in schoolchildren: current evidence and possible mechanisms.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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2 authors.
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Abstract
The prevalence of myopia and dry eye disease (DED) has increased significantly in schoolchildren over the past few decades, particularly in East Asia, leading to intensive physical and emotional burdens on schoolchildren's growth. Current studies reported associations between myopia and DED, where myopic individuals tend to have a higher prevalence of DED compared to non-myopic individuals among adults and children. The current review aims to summarize existing literature to investigate the relationship between DED and refractive error in schoolchildren. Possible mechanisms have been discussed, including mechanical and behavioral factors (ocular surface exposure, High-Order Aberrations, ethnicity, behavioral habits), parasympathetic dysregulation and neurovascular coupling.
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