Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42292148›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2026

The Impact of Polymers in Amorphous Solid Dispersion on the Bioavailability of Sulfonylureas and Meglitinides.

Diah Lia Aulifa, Tribuana Tungga Dewi Wansha Wibisono, Jahraema Deagustia Ningsih, Gabriel Daendya Amalia Bintang Christy, Dwi Sekar Pertiwi, Hilman Maulana Praja, Amirah Mohd Gazzali, Salma Amaliah, Arif Budiman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diah Lia AulifaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-8972
Tribuana Tungga Dewi Wansha WibisonoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Jahraema Deagustia NingsihDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Gabriel Daendya Amalia Bintang ChristyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Dwi Sekar PertiwiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Hilman Maulana PrajaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0006-0682-3800
Amirah Mohd GazzaliDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Salma AmaliahDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0008-3019-6207
Arif BudimanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major and growing global health challenge. Among antidiabetic medications, sulfonylureas and meglitinides remain clinically relevant insulin secretagogues for the management of type 2 DM (T2DM). However, many drugs in these classes belong to Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class II, which are characterized by low aqueous solubility and high membrane permeability. These physicochemical constraints result in slow dissolution, variable oral absorption, suboptimal bioavailability and inadequate glycemic control. Converting drugs into their amorphous form can enhance solubility and dissolution; however, amorphous drugs are inherently unstable and prone to recrystallization, limiting their practical use. Amorphous solid dispersion (ASD), which incorporates poorly soluble antidiabetic drugs into a polymeric matrix, offers a promising strategy to overcome these limitations. The polymeric carrier stabilizes the drug in its high-energy amorphous state, improving solubility, dissolution, and ultimately, bioavailability. In ASD systems, drug molecules are dispersed within the polymer matrix at the molecular level, forming extremely fine dispersion domains that may be even smaller than conventional nanoparticle systems, thereby enhancing apparent solubility and dissolution. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ASD applications in antidiabetic therapy, discussing the principles of ASD, commonly used polymeric carriers, fabrication methods, and recent in vitro and in vivo findings. Studies consistently show that ASD formulations of antidiabetic drugs such as glimepiride, repaglinide, gliclazide, gliquidone, and glyburide enhance insulin secretion and contribute to more effective glycemic control, showing the potential of ASD in improving the therapeutic performance of poorly soluble antidiabetic agents. By enhancing solubility, stability, and bioavailability, ASD technology holds significant promise for developing more potent and effective antidiabetic therapies, ultimately supporting better patient care and addressing the global burden of diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

CarbamatesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsPolymersSulfonylurea CompoundsAnimalsBenzamidesBiological AvailabilityBulk DrugsDrug CarriersHumansInsulin SecretagoguesSolubilityBenzamidesBulk DrugsCarbamatesDrug CarriersHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin SecretagoguesmeglitinidePolymersSulfonylurea Compoundsamorphous solid dispersionbioavailabilitydiabetes mellitusinsulin secretionpolymerpoorly water-soluble drugs

Identifiers

PMID42292148
PMCPMC13263418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.