Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291996›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Successful Management of a 27-cm Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of the Liver With Laparoscopic Excision: A Case Report.

Medha Sravanthi Lomada, Ushast Dhir, Pallav Gupta, Ashish Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Medha Sravanthi LomadaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Ushast DhirSurgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Pallav GuptaPathology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Ashish KumarGastroenterology and Hepatology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver (MCN-L) are rare cystic tumors defined by the presence of ovarian-type subepithelial stroma beneath mucin-secreting epithelium and carry a risk of malignant transformation, necessitating complete surgical excision. Giant MCN-L lesions are exceptionally uncommon, and data regarding minimally invasive management of such large tumors remain limited. A 44-year-old woman (American Society of Anesthesiologists I) presented with a six-month history of progressive right-sided abdominal fullness. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a large 27 × 18 × 19 cm thin-walled, unilocular cystic lesion arising from the posterior segments of the right hepatic lobe, extending into the pelvis. Laboratory investigations demonstrated microcytic hypochromic anemia (hemoglobin 9.6 g/dL), with preserved liver and renal function. Serum tumor markers showed carcinoembryonic antigen of 0.70 ng/mL, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 of 11.33 U/mL, cancer antigen-125 of 13.3 U/mL, and alpha-fetoprotein of 9.27 ng/mL. Hydatid serology was negative. The patient underwent laparoscopic right posterior sectionectomy (segments VI and VII) with cholecystectomy. Approximately 4.5 L of clear fluid was aspirated in a controlled manner to decompress the cyst and improve operative exposure. Complete excision of the cyst-replaced posterior sector was achieved. The operative time was approximately 210 minutes with an estimated blood loss of 150 mL. Histopathological examination confirmed mucinous cystic neoplasm with mucin-secreting epithelium (cytokeratin 7 positive, cytokeratin 20 negative) and characteristic ovarian-type stroma expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors, without dysplasia or malignancy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. At one-year follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence. This case highlights that laparoscopic right posterior sectionectomy is feasible for giant MCN-L, even when the lesion exceeds 25 cm, provided careful decompression and appropriate surgical expertise are available. At 27 cm, this represents one of the largest MCN-L successfully managed using a purely laparoscopic approach. Complete excision remains essential due to the malignant potential of these lesions.

Indexed as

biliary cystadenomagiant liver cysthepatic cystlaparoscopic liver surgerymucinous cystic neoplasmovarian-type stroma

Identifiers

PMID42291996
PMCPMC13254195

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