Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291969›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Peritoneal Inclusion Cysts Presenting as a Femoral Hernia: A Case Report.

Chun Kit Kenny Ling, Tamara Enthoven, Mohamed Ibrahim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chun Kit Kenny LingGeneral Surgery, Hereford County Hospital, Hereford, GBR.
Tamara EnthovenGeneral Surgery, Hereford County Hospital, Hereford, GBR.
Mohamed IbrahimGeneral Surgery, Hereford County Hospital, Hereford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal inclusion cysts (PICs) are rare benign mesothelial cystic proliferations, typically occurring in women with prior abdominopelvic pathology. We report a case of a woman in her 70s presenting with an irreducible groin mass, found to have a concurrent fatty indirect inguinal hernia and femoral hernia containing multiloculated PICs in the absence of known risk factors, including prior abdominopelvic surgery or inflammation. Preoperative ultrasound suggested a hydrocoele of the canal of Nuck.  Intraoperative exploration revealed a multiloculated cystic lesion within the femoral canal containing straw-coloured fluid without internal communication. The lesion was excised, and histopathology confirmed PICs without malignancy.  This case highlights an atypical presentation of PICs in an older patient without predisposing factors and demonstrates the potential for diagnostic misinterpretation on imaging. Clinicians should consider PICs as a differential in cystic groin masses, even in the absence of typical risk factors.

Indexed as

femoral herniagroin masshydrocele of the canal of nuckperitoneal inclusion cystsultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID42291969
PMCPMC13262335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.