Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291962›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Expanding Intracerebral Pneumatocele Following Severe Craniofacial Trauma: A Case Report With Serial Imaging Correlation.

Sneha N Nadar, Umashankar Baskar, Venkata Sai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sneha N NadarRadiodiagnosis, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Umashankar BaskarRadiodiagnosis, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Venkata SaiRadiodiagnosis, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumocephalus is a common complication of craniofacial trauma; however, delayed progressive enlargement resulting in intracerebral pneumatocele represents an uncommon and potentially life-threatening condition. We report a case of a 27-year-old male with severe traumatic brain injury following a road traffic accident with extensive skull base fractures. Initial imaging demonstrated hemorrhagic contusions with small intracranial air foci that resolved on early follow-up. Subsequently, delayed reappearance and progressive enlargement of air in the basifrontal region, manifesting as an intracerebral pneumatocele and likely related to persistent communication with the frontal sinus, resulted in significant mass effect with midline shift and subfalcine herniation. Surgical repair of the anterior cranial fossa defect was performed, resulting in clinical and radiological improvement. Delayed expanding intracerebral pneumatocele is a critical complication of skull base trauma. Serial imaging and close clinical monitoring are essential for early detection and timely management.

Indexed as

delayed complicationdelayed pneumocephalusintracerebral pneumatocelepneumocephalusserial ct imagingskull base fracturetension pneumocephalus

Identifiers

PMID42291962
PMCPMC13258250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.