Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291959›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Letrozole-Induced Pneumonitis Complicated by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Report.

Ameni Khaled, Charbel Mezeraany, Toboure Zanze, Ilef Alila, Kais Regaieg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ameni KhaledIntensive Care Unit, Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire Grand Paris Nord-Est, Montfermeil, FRA.
Charbel MezeraanyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire Grand Paris Nord-Est, Paris, FRA.
Toboure ZanzeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire Grand Paris Nord-Est, Paris, FRA.
Ilef AlilaIntensive Care Unit, Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire Grand Paris Nord-Est, Montfermeil, FRA.
Kais RegaiegIntensive Care Unit, Groupement Hospitalier de Territoire Grand Paris Nord-Est, Paris, FRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Letrozole is a commonly used aromatase inhibitor in the adjuvant treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and is generally well tolerated. Pulmonary toxicity is rare and poorly described. We report the case of a 74-year-old woman who developed progressive respiratory symptoms over two months, initially suggestive of infectious pneumonia, but with negative microbiological investigations and no response to multiple antibiotic therapies. Her condition worsened, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. A drug-induced pneumonitis related to letrozole was suspected. Discontinuation of the drug and initiation of corticosteroid therapy resulted in rapid clinical improvement. This case highlights a rare but potentially severe pulmonary adverse effect that should be considered in patients with unexplained pneumonia.

Indexed as

ardsbreast cancercorticosteroidsdrug-induced pneumonitisletrozole

Identifiers

PMID42291959
PMCPMC13258165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.