Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291921›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Psychological Burden and Coping Strategies Among Caregivers of Patients With End-Stage Cancer.

Theodora Mamaki, Antonia Kalogianni, Maria Polikandrioti, Niki Pavlatou, Evgenia Stergiopoulou, Georgia Toulia

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theodora MamakiDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Antonia KalogianniDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Maria PolikandriotiDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Niki PavlatouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Evgenia StergiopoulouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Georgia TouliaDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present cross-sectional study investigated psychological burden and coping strategies among informal caregivers of patients with end-stage cancer, with emphasis on anxiety, depression, stress, and sociodemographic and caregiving-related factors associated with caregiver burden.

methodsThe sample consisted of 300 informal caregivers of patients with end-stage cancer who were enrolled between 2023 and 2025 and completed the study questionnaires at a single time point. Caregiver burden was assessed with the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), psychological distress with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), and coping strategies with the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis, with the ZBI total score as the dependent variable. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsMost caregivers experienced high psychological burden, with 292 participants (97.3%) classified in the high-burden category. Anxiety was particularly elevated, with 184 caregivers (61.3%) classified as having extremely severe anxiety, and emerged as a strong positive predictor of caregiver burden (B = 0.775, p < 0.001). The final regression model showed high predictive power (R² = 0.750, F(10, 289) = 86.638, p < 0.001). Coping strategies such as positive reappraisal (B = -5.284, p < 0.001), problem solving (B = -5.371, p < 0.001), and social support (B = -2.431, p < 0.001) were associated with lower burden.

conclusionsThe findings indicate substantial psychological burden among informal caregivers of patients with end-stage cancer, with anxiety playing a central predictive role. Adaptive coping strategies were associated with lower burden, highlighting the need for systematic psychosocial assessment and targeted caregiver-support interventions within palliative care services.

Indexed as

cancercaregiverscoping strategiespatientspsychological burden

Identifiers

PMID42291921
PMCPMC13263579

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