Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291869›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Developing Healthcare Leaders: Perspectives on Critical Competencies, Current Gaps, and Training Recommendations.

Sonum Tharwani, Madeleine Laughon, Dalia Namak, Christina Shenvi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonum TharwaniInternal Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, USA.
Madeleine LaughonMedical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Dalia NamakHealthcare, Humana, Chapel Hill, USA.
Christina ShenviEmergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction This study sought to define the leadership skills and competencies that are essential to physician leaders and current gaps in physician leadership training. The study also aimed to identify the skills that current physician leaders would have liked to develop earlier in their careers and generate recommendations for successfully integrating leader development into medical education. Methods This qualitative study explored healthcare leader development through semi-structured interviews with 14 healthcare executives from major healthcare systems in the Southeastern United States. Participants were selected based on their high-level leadership roles. Interviews were conducted virtually and focused on three areas: critical leadership skills, reflections on early career development needs, and strategies for integrating leadership training into medical education. Transcripts were thematically analyzed by three independent investigators to identify recurring themes and insights. Results Healthcare leaders identified six essential leadership skills: adaptability, empathy and gratitude, relational leadership, change leadership, project management, and knowledge of the healthcare system. Common gaps that emerging leaders should address include relational leadership, redefining leadership beyond hierarchy, self-awareness, understanding the healthcare system, and financial acumen. To prepare future physician leaders, interviewees emphasized the need for training in professional identity formation as a leader, experiential learning, interdisciplinary collaboration, self-awareness, and resilience. Several themes, including relational leadership, healthcare system knowledge, self-awareness, and business acumen, emerged across multiple domains. Conclusions Healthcare leadership requires more than clinical expertise alone. The role demands a blend of interpersonal, adaptive, and technical skills to navigate complex challenges. Given the growing demands placed upon healthcare leaders, medical institutions must integrate structured leadership training early in physicians' careers. Preparing future leaders through intentional education and mentorship will help ensure that the healthcare system remains effective and responsive amid significant external pressures and internal transformations.

Indexed as

healthcare leadershipleadership developmentmedical educationphysician leadershipsystem leadership

Identifiers

PMID42291869
PMCPMC13255236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.