Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291799›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Radiotherapy with or without concurrent cetuximab in HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma - A pooled analysis from two ARTSCAN trials.

Gabriel Adrian, Per Nilsson, Signe Friesland, Hedda Haugen Cange, Karin Söderkvist, Johan Reizenstein, Björn Zackrisson, Maria Gebre-Medhin

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriel AdrianDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Per NilssonDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Signe FrieslandDepartment of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hedda Haugen CangeDepartment of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Karin SöderkvistDepartment of Diagnostics and Interventions, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Johan ReizensteinDepartment of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Björn ZackrissonDepartment of Diagnostics and Interventions, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Maria Gebre-MedhinDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The radiosensitizing effect of epidermal growth factor inhibitors (EGFRIs), such as cetuximab, in patients with p16-positive HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV + OPSCC) is not clear. There is no randomized trial investigating the addition of EGFRI to radiotherapy (RT) alone specifically in HPV + OPSCC, and available evidence in subgroup analyses have mostly suggested discouraging results. The current analysis provides additional data by combining results from two randomized trials. Materials and Methods: Patients from two randomized ARTSCAN trials were included. The RT alone-group consisted of patients treated with conventionally fractionated RT (68.0 Gy in 34 fractions over 6.5 weeks) in the first ARTSCAN trial. The cetuximab group comprised patients treated with conventionally fractionated RT (same RT-schedule) and receiving concurrent cetuximab in the ARTSCAN III trial. Only patients with HPV + OPSCC were included. Comparisons between groups were made by univariable and adjusted Cox regression models, and illustrated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: 74 and 89 patients were eligible in the first ARTSCAN trial (RT alone) and ARTSCAN III (RT + cetuximab), respectively, with a median follow-up of 5.3 (interquartile range 5.0-5.5) years. Baseline characteristics were generally well-balanced. The five-year loco-regional control for RT alone was 84% (95%CI 76-93) and for RT + cetuximab 82% (95%CI 75-91), with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.18 (95%CI 0.54-2.6, p = 0.70). Interpretation: The study does not support a radiosensitizing role when adding EGFRI cetuximab to RT in patients with HPV + OPSCC.

Indexed as

CetuximabEpidermal Growth Factor Receptor inhibitorHPV-associated squamous cell carcinomaOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42291799
PMCPMC13254908

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