Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291752›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Exploring brain-glioma interaction: Effect of neuroligin-3 expression on neurocognitive functioning is independent from epilepsy.

Eva A Krijnen, Emma van Kessel, Angelika Mühlebner, Sven van Kempen, Wim Van Hecke, Martine J E van Zandvoort, Pierre A Robe, Tom J Snijders

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Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eva A KrijnenNeurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-4127
Emma van KesselNeurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9475-2129
Angelika MühlebnerDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sven van KempenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wim Van HeckeDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-4219
Martine J E van ZandvoortNeurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-2750
Pierre A RobeNeurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-6196
Tom J SnijdersNeurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-081X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neurocognitive deficits are common in patients with diffuse glioma, compromising quality of life and prognosis. Neuroligin-3 is a postsynaptic activity-dependent protein, considered a key component of brain-glioma interactions, specifically at neurogliomal synapses. Neuroligin-3 may modulate neuronal and epileptic activity, contributing to both tumor growth and cognitive deficits. We aimed to investigate the relationship between intratumoral neuroligin-3 expression and neurocognitive functioning (NCF) in diffuse glioma patients, and to determine whether epilepsy modifies this relationship. Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, adult patients with grades 2-4 diffuse glioma underwent neuropsychological assessment prior to awake surgery. Tissue microarray analysis was used to assess intratumoral neuroligin-3 expression. We examined the relation between NCF (attention and executive functioning, memory, language, visuospatial functioning and psychomotor speed) and neuroligin-3 expression, using multivariable logistic regression models adjusting for tumor grade, location and volume. Additionally, presence of epilepsy and its interaction term with neuroligin-3 expression were added to separate models. Results: In total, 101 patients were included for analyses. Neuroligin-3 showed a protective effect on memory performance in all patients, not modified by epilepsy. Patients with neuroligin-3-positive high-grade and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild type glioma have a decreased risk of memory and attention and executive functioning deficits, again not modified by epilepsy. In low-grade and IDH-mutant glioma patients, neuroligin-3 expression was not associated with NCF. Conclusions: Intratumoral neuroligin-3 expression is an independent determinant of NCF, especially in the domain memory and in high-grade and IDH-wild type glioma. This protective effect was not modified by presence of epilepsy.

Indexed as

cognitiondiffuse gliomaepilepsyneuroligin-3

Identifiers

PMID42291752
PMCPMC13259598

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