Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291653›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026

Comparison of Eggshell-derived Calcium Hydroxyapatite and Biodentine as Indirect Pulp-capping Agents in Primary Molars:

Riddhi M Patel, Bhat Manohar, Abhishek Khairwa, Sunita Ranwa, Diksha Shekhawat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Riddhi M PatelDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Bhat ManoharDepartment of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Abhishek KhairwaDepartment of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sunita RanwaDepartment of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5099-9105
Diksha ShekhawatDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of eggshell-derived calcium hydroxyapatite (EHA) and Biodentine as indirect pulp-capping materials in primary molars. Trial design: This randomized controlled study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) derived from eggshells (ESs) and Biodentine as indirect pulp-capping materials in primary molars of school-aged children. Among the 50 primary molars screened in cooperative children (4-8 years), selected from the Department of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental College, 40 deep carious primary molars with a history of dull, reversible pain, or mild discomfort on chewing were included in the study. Materials and methods: A total of 40 carious primary molars were selected and randomly allocated into two equal groups. Group I received EHA, while group II was treated with Biodentine, both used as indirect pulp-capping materials. The cavities were then restored using Type IX glass ionomer cement. Radiographic evaluations were performed to measure the thickness of reparative dentine at baseline, and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The collected data were analyzed statistically using paired t-tests. Results: At the end of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, a statistically significant increase in dentin thickness with both ES and Biodentine ( Conclusion: EHA yielded better results compared to Biodentine in the as-reparative dentin thickness formation. So, EHA can be suggested as a very cost-effective, efficient substitute to Biodentine as indirect pulp-capping agent in primary molars. However, additional studies are needed to confirm these findings and support their implementation in clinical practice. How to cite this article: Patel RM, Manohar B, Khairwa A,

Indexed as

BiodentineEggshell-derived calcium hydroxyapatiteIndirect pulp-capping materialPrimary molars

Identifiers

PMID42291653
PMCPMC13262124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.