Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291632›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2026

PSA Response as a Prognostic Marker in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Comparison with Tumor Volume (CHAARTED).

Rocío Martínez-Corral, Pedro De Pablos-Rodríguez, Sergio Antón-Fuente, Celia Bardella-Altarriba, Ana Díaz-Pedrouzo, Jaoquín Abuin-García, Francisco Javier Vera-Ballesteros, Arnau Abella-Serra, María Elena Martínez-Corral, Alvaro Gómez-Ferrer and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rocío Martínez-CorralDepartment of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Pedro De Pablos-RodríguezDepartment of Urology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Sergio Antón-FuenteDepartment of Statistics, BioStatech, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Celia Bardella-AltarribaDepartment of Urology, Hospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Díaz-PedrouzoDepartment of Urology, Hospital de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Jaoquín Abuin-GarcíaDepartment of Urology, Hospital de Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Javier Vera-BallesterosDepartment of Urology, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Arnau Abella-SerraDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
María Elena Martínez-CorralDepartment of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Alvaro Gómez-FerrerDepartment of Urology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Natalia Picola-BrauDepartment of Urology, Hospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Martínez-BreijoDepartment of Urology, Hospital de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Marc Costa-PlanellsDepartment of Urology, Hospital de Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Alicia López-AbadDepartment of Urology, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Mireia García-PucheDepartment of Urology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel Pérez-FentesDepartment of Urology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Tumor volume and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response (PSAr) are among the most relevant clinical prognostic factors in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). However, their comparative prognostic performance has not been evaluated. We aimed to compare the prognostic value of tumor volume and 6-mo PSAr for progression and mortality in patients treated with doublet therapy. Recent data suggest that patients with high-volume (HV) disease achieving a PSAr may experience better outcomes than those with low-volume (LV) but poor PSAr. Methods: Multicenter retrospective study of patients with mHSPC who were treated with doublet therapy between 2017 and 2025. PSAr at 6 mo was categorized as complete response (CR; PSA ≤0.2 ng/ml) or non-response (NR; PSA >0.2 ng/ml). Outcomes included progression-free survival and overall survival. Prognostic performance was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and multivariable Cox regression. Results and limitations: A total of 777 patients were included (median age 72 yr [p25-p75: 66-77 yr], of whom 47% had HV disease. The overall median follow-up for the entire cohort was 29 mo (p25-p75: 11-42 mo), whereas among patients without events, the median follow-up was 25 mo (p25-p75: 15-37 mo). The NR/HV group had the highest progression rate ( Conclusions and clinical implications: PSAr at 6 mo is a robust prognostic marker in patients with mHSPC treated with doublet therapy. Failure to achieve an early PSAr was associated with a higher mortality risk than high tumor burden alone. Integrating PSAr with tumor volume improves prognostic discrimination. However, given that the aim of this study is not to inform treatment decisions, these findings do not have direct clinical implications and should not be used to guide management. Instead, they may serve as a basis for future research aimed at refining prognostic stratification in this patient population.

Indexed as

Androgen receptor pathway inhibitorsMetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancerPSA responseStratificationSurvival prognosis

Identifiers

PMID42291632
PMCPMC13254381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.