Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291557›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Abnormal active myocardial relaxation by dipyridamole stress test in suspected early-stage heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a retrospective exploratory analysis.

Gabriella Locorotondo, Monica Filice, Francesca Augusta Gabrielli, Giacomo Moretti, Laura Manfredonia, Antonella Lombardo, Gaetano Antonio Lanza, Leonarda Galiuto

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriella LocorotondoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Monica FiliceDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Augusta GabrielliDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo MorettiDepartment of Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Unity of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Laura ManfredoniaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonella LombardoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gaetano Antonio LanzaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Leonarda GaliutoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-stage heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is like hypertensive heart disease (HHD) at resting echocardiography, but increases left ventricular (LV) filling pressure during stress. Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a pathogenetic mechanism of HFpEF. Whether CMD actively increases LV filling pressure when LV stiffness is not yet established at rest remains unknown. LV mechanics were evaluated using dipyridamole stress echocardiography (DipSE) in suspected early-stage HFpEF. Methods: A total of 30 patients (mean age: 76 years; 80% female) with suspected early-stage HFpEF and 33 with HHD and normal NT-proBNP underwent DipSE. Systolic and diastolic indexes of LV myocardial function, particularly E/e', isovolumic contraction and relaxation times (IVCT and IVRT), and ejection time (ET), were measured at rest and during stress. The myocardial performance index (MPI) was calculated as IVCT + IVRT/ET. Results: E/e' ratio increased in suspected early-stage HFpEF patients ( Conclusions: In suspected early-stage HFpEF, increased LV filling pressure during DipSE is associated with abnormal active myocardial relaxation. Myocardial performance is particularly impaired in patients with ST-segment depression during DipSE.

Indexed as

active myocardial relaxationcardiac time intervalsdipyridamole stress echocardiographyheart failure with preserved ejection fractionmyocardial performance

Identifiers

PMID42291557
PMCPMC13254724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.