Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291555›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Serum resistin as a potential biomarker for stratifying the severity of coronary heart disease: a network meta-analysis.

Yicheng Ling, Mengyao Wei, Jiapeng Luo, Tianxiang Gu, Xuan Jiang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yicheng LingThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Mengyao WeiThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jiapeng LuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Tianxiang GuThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xuan JiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To systematically quantify the graded relationship between serum resistin levels and the severity of coronary heart disease (CHD) using a network meta-analysis, thereby evaluating its potential as a biological marker of disease progression. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of major international and Chinese databases up to December 2025. A random-effects network meta-analysis was performed to calculate standardized mean differences (SMD) and Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking (SUCRA) values. Subgroup, sensitivity, and Trim-and-Fill analyses were conducted to investigate heterogeneity and publication bias. Results: A total of 26 studies ( Conclusion: Serum resistin levels show a clear, graded association with CHD severity, positioning resistin as a potent biological correlate of the underlying inflammatory burden. However, due to significant heterogeneity and publication bias that likely inflate the observed effect sizes, resistin is not suitable as a standalone diagnostic tool. Its potential clinical utility may lie as an adjunctive marker in multi-biomarker models for risk stratification, a role that requires validation in large-scale prospective studies using standardized assays. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, PROSPERO CRD420261397089.

Indexed as

ACS (acute coronary syndrome)AMI (acute myocardial infarction)coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD)meta-analysisresistin (RETN)

Identifiers

PMID42291555
PMCPMC13253230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.