Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291526›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2026

Effects of production, fertility, health, management and conformation scores on longevity in six Swiss dairy breeds.

Anna Bieber, Florian Hediger, Catherine Pfeifer, Urs Schnyder, Florian Leiber, Michael Walkenhorst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna BieberDepartment of Livestock Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland.
Florian HedigerDepartment of Food System Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland.
Catherine PfeiferDepartment of Food System Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland.
Urs SchnyderQualitas AG, Chamerstrasse 56, 6300 Zug, Switzerland.
Florian LeiberDepartment of Livestock Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland.
Michael WalkenhorstDepartment of Livestock Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on herdbook data from over 2.44 million Swiss dairy cows with approximately 7.33 million lactations (01 January 1999 - 31 August 2020), culling risk factors were analyzed using Weibull proportional hazard models. Time-dependent fixed effects included fat-protein production level compared to herdmates, number of inseminations, calving interval, calving ease, lactation cell count, herd size, herd size changes, calving season, and production zone. Time-independent fixed effects comprised age at first calving, farm changes between first and last lactation, and the origin of replacement heifers, while herd-year-season was included as random effect. All traits significantly affected culling risk. Together, the investigated traits improved model fit substantially, with Maddala's R² values ranging between 0.20 and 0.40 for productive lifespan (PL). However, most individual trait effects were small in magnitude despite statistical significance. The number of inseminations accounted for the largest proportion of PL variation across all breeds, followed, in most breeds, by the cow's fat-protein yield relative to her herdmates. The importance of other traits varied by breed. Linear composite traits explained only a small proportion of PL variation (1.2 to 3.7 %), with a good udder score improving longevity. Cows with a high final linear score had longer PL, though its explanatory power was low (0.7 to 2.5 %), and few cows were scored at the extremes

Indexed as

Culling riskDairy cattleLongevityProductive lifespanSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42291526
PMCPMC13264184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.