Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291462›Full record

ArticleCase reports in gastroenterology

Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Associated with Semaglutide Therapy: A Case Report.

Johanna Diebold, Christoph Gubler, Fritz Ruprecht Murray

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johanna DieboldDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph GublerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fritz Ruprecht MurrayDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The seemingly harmless side effects of semaglutide, such as vomiting, may rarely lead to serious complications. This case is unique in highlighting spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) as a potential consequence of unsupervised semaglutide use, adding new insight to the literature on the safety profile of weight-loss medications. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 26-year-old woman who developed SPM shortly after the self-administered use of semaglutide purchased online for weight loss. The patient presented with vomiting, chest and neck pain, and progressive facial swelling. Imaging revealed extensive pneumomediastinum and cervicothoracic emphysema. Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy was performed to rule out oesophageal perforation and showed no abnormalities. The patient was managed conservatively with spontaneous recovery. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of distinguishing SPM from life-threatening conditions such as Boerhaave's syndrome and raises concerns regarding the unsupervised use of injectable weight-loss medications, emphasizing the need for patient education and careful monitoring.

Indexed as

Case reportGLP-1 receptor agonistsSemaglutideSpontaneous pneumomediastinumVomiting

Identifiers

PMID42291462
PMCPMC13263006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.