Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291452›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Multi-omics and machine learning-based exploration of key genes associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Ming Xie, Yong Xue, Yufeng Zhang, Lei Zhang, Xiandeng Li, Guobao Chen, Jia Liu, Haibing Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ming Xie *Department of Pharmacy, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.
Yong Xue *Department of Cardiology, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.
Yufeng ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.
Xiandeng LiCollege of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guobao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.
Haibing HuaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jiangyin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) represents a high-risk arterial pathology that frequently evolves insidiously and remains without robust molecular tools for timely detection. To identify potential biomarkers with both genetically supported relevance and discriminatory value, we developed an integrated multi-omics framework that synthesizes genetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic evidence. Methods: Two microarray datasets (GSE47472, GSE57691) were merged following batch correction and validated using GSE7084. To nominate candidate genes and proteins with genetically supported relevance to AAA, we integrated genome-wide expression and protein quantitative trait loci (eQTL and pQTL) summary statistics within a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analytical design. Differentially expressed genes overlapping MR-supported candidates were further refined using multiple complementary machine learning (ML) approaches. Bayesian colocalization was employed to investigate the extent to which gene expression regulators share genetic architecture with AAA susceptibility. Discriminatory performance was evaluated by constructing receiver operating characteristic curves, and expression changes were validated in a calcium chloride-induced murine AAA model through experimental validation. Results: A set of 551 genes exhibited significant differential expression in AAA tissues relative to non-aneurysmal controls. MR analyses revealed 267 eQTL-supported genes and 129 pQTL-supported proteins associated with AAA risk, yielding 14 overlapping candidates. ML integration consistently prioritized 4 genes-PLAU, CD58, PCYOX1, and THBS4. Among these, PLAU demonstrated strong colocalization with AAA risk loci (PPH Conclusion: This integrative MR-ML-colocalization strategy provides a comprehensive framework for prioritizing potential biomarker genes in AAA. Convergent multi-omics evidence, together with experimental validation, identifies PLAU as a robust candidate gene strongly associated with genetic susceptibility and immune-inflammatory vascular remodeling.

Indexed as

abdominal aortic aneurysmbiomarkercolocalizationmachine learningMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID42291452
PMCPMC13259990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.