Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291448›Full record

ArticleThe journal of poultry science2026

Phylogeny and Genetic Diversity of Philippine Mallard Ducks Based on the Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Region.

Cyrill John P Godinez, Erik John S Putan, Carla M Cabardo, Leonard Andrew C Ceballos, Cloi D Adolfo, Justine Bennette H Millado, Masae Hirose, Masahide Nishibori

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cyrill John P GodinezDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Erik John S PutanDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Carla M CabardoDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Leonard Andrew C CeballosDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Cloi D AdolfoDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Justine Bennette H MilladoDepartment of Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.
Masae HiroseLaboratory of Applied Animal Genetics, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Masahide NishiboriDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte 6521, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As with other locally adapted species, Philippine mallard ducks risk population fragmentation and indiscriminate hybridization. To allow for targeted breed improvement, this study aimed to unravel the maternal genetic relationships, phylogeny, and levels of genetic diversity in Philippine mallard ducks. We sequenced the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region of 118 ducks sampled from the Southern Leyte, Samar, and Cebu Provinces. Sequence data analysis revealed nine transition base substitutions and eight distinct haplotypes. Overall haplotypic diversity (

Indexed as

farm animal genetic resourcesgenetic diversitymitochondrial DNAPhilippine mallard duck

Identifiers

PMID42291448
PMCPMC13250243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.