Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291375›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2026

Prognostic value of ROS1 rearrangement in lung adenocarcinoma stratified by clinicopathologic and radiological features: a retrospective cohort study.

Yi Liu, Zelin Ma, Shuxiao Ma, Abuduwaili Yasheng, Zelin Deng, Chenglin Guo, Lunxu Liu

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Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yi Liu *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zelin Ma *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shuxiao MaInstitute of Thoracic Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Abuduwaili YashengWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zelin DengWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chenglin GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lunxu LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Institute of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognostic significance of ROS1 rearrangement in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains a subject of debate. This study systematically evaluated the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognostic impact of ROS1 rearrangement in early- and advanced-stage LUAD, stratified by distinct clinicopathologic and radiological features. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed comprehensive clinical data and follow-up records of patients with resected invasive LUAD who underwent ROS1 testing between 2018 and 2020. Patients were stratified by tumor stage (I Results: Among 3,162 enrolled patients, 145 (4.5%) were ROS1 rearrangement-positive. ROS1 rearrangement was associated with non-smoking status, pure solid nodules, poor differentiation, and lymphovascular invasion. ROS1 rearrangement was associated with significantly worse recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage II-III disease, solid radiographic pattern, poor differentiation, and aggressive pathologic features. In contrast, RFS and OS were comparable between ROS1-positive and -negative patients in the stage I, part-solid, moderately differentiated, and passive pathologic subgroups. Multivariable Cox regression further confirmed these subgroup-specific findings. The rate of bone metastasis was significantly higher in ROS1 rearrangement-positive than in ROS1 rearrangement-negative patients. Conclusions: ROS1 rearrangement plays a significant prognostic role in advanced progression of LUAD; however, the generally favorable survival outcomes of early-stage LUAD may obscure its prognostic value.

Indexed as

lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD)prognostic valueROS1 rearrangement

Identifiers

PMID42291375
PMCPMC13263860

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