Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291285›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2026

Antimicrobial effectiveness of intracanal medicaments against

Carlos M Ardila, Eliana Pineda-Vélez, Anny Marcela Vivares-Builes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos M ArdilaDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Eliana Pineda-VélezBasic Sciences Department, Biomedical Stomatology Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Antioquia U de A, Medellín, Colombia.
Anny Marcela Vivares-BuilesBasic Sciences Department, Biomedical Stomatology Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Antioquia U de A, Medellín, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent endodontic infections are frequently associated with Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of intracanal medicaments against Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Embase. Eligible studies included Results: Twelve studies were included. Antibiotic-based medicaments, particularly triple antibiotic paste, generally showed comparatively stronger antimicrobial performance, especially in studies assessing bacterial reduction and biofilm-related outcomes. Calcium hydroxide showed variable and generally lower efficacy, especially in deeper dentinal regions, though combination therapies improved performance. Novel agents, including nanoparticle-based systems and bioactive compounds, showed promising but heterogeneous results. Quantitative pooling was limited to two studies and revealed extreme heterogeneity with imprecise estimates. Overall certainty of evidence ranged from low to moderate. Conclusions: Intracanal medicaments exhibit consistent antimicrobial activity against Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/recorddashboard, identifier CRD420261345958.

Indexed as

anti-bacterial agentscalcium hydroxideenterococcus faecalisroot canal therapytooth root

Identifiers

PMID42291285
PMCPMC13260536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.