Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291248›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Physical activity enhances theta-periodicity of visual attentional allocation.

Xinyun Che, Christoph Reichert, Robert T Knight, Stefan Dürschmid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinyun CheLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany.
Christoph ReichertLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany.
Robert T KnightDepartments of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, 245 Warren Hall, Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Stefan DürschmidLeibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The traditional notion of a sustained visual spotlight of attention has been challenged by behavioral and neural evidence showing that attention fluctuates rhythmically in the theta band (3-8 Hz). In rodents, locomotion drives hippocampal theta oscillations that support cue sampling during navigation, enhancing sensory encoding and decision-making. This raises the question of whether physical activity (PA) similarly modulates theta-based attentional sampling in humans. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we found that discrimination accuracy (DA) increased following PA, accompanied by stronger theta-band modulation of both DA and reaction times (RTs) in trial-by-trial spectral analyses. Critically, PA elevated frontal theta power after cue presentation and shifted the coupling of visual high-frequency activity (HFA; 80-150 Hz) toward an encoding-sensitive theta phase. Moreover, target-evoked HFA exhibited stronger theta-range fluctuations after PA. Together, these findings demonstrate that short bouts of movement can tune the brain's intrinsic theta-band sampling mechanism, thereby linking PA to enhanced visual attention.

Indexed as

Cellular neurosciencePhysical activitySensory neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID42291248
PMCPMC13264037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.