Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291194›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Chemical inhibition of a CBASS anti-bacteriophage defense.

Chengqian Zhang, Olga Rechkoblit, Shelley A H Dixon, Steven P Angus, Joseph P Gerdt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chengqian ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Olga RechkoblitDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Shelley A H DixonDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Steven P AngusDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Joseph P GerdtDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant bacteria necessitate innovative antibacterial strategies. Bacteriophages (phages) offer a promising alternative; however, bacterial immune defenses limit their effectiveness. Small-molecule inhibitors of these defenses may facilitate mechanistic studies and serve as adjuvants to enhance phage therapy. Here, we identify inhibitors targeting the bacterial cyclic oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signaling system (CBASS) effector nuclease Cap5. Cap5 is hypothesized to degrade genomic DNA in virally infected cells, leading to cell death through abortive infection. Guided by the crystal structure of the Cap5 SAVED domain bound to its activating ligand, we performed structure-guided virtual screening to identify candidate inhibitors. Biochemical assays revealed ∼16% of the top docking hits inhibited Cap5. Cellular assays revealed one compound could enter

Indexed as

bacteriologymicrobiologystructural biology

Identifiers

PMID42291194
PMCPMC13253105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.