Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291117›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and technology2026

Impact of zinc oxide levels and probiotic supplementation in weaning-to-finishing pig diets: productivity, gut microbial composition, and environmental implications.

Sarbani Biswas, Min Hee Kim, Sungbo Cho, In Ho Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarbani BiswasDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-807X
Min Hee KimDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-4809
Sungbo ChoDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-2758
In Ho KimDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the impact of dietary zinc oxide (ZnO) combined with probiotic supplementation on the performance, fecal characteristics, meat quality, noxious gas emissions, and microbiome composition in weaning-to-finishing pigs. The experiment was conducted using 200 weaned pigs (3 barrows and 2 gilts per pen) with an average body weight of 6.65 ± 0.66 kg, randomly distributed across four treatments, each repeated ten times. The dietary treatments were: 1) TRT1, basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm; 2) TRT2, basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm + probiotic 0.3% → basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm + probiotic 0.1% → basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm + probiotic 0.1%; 3) TRT3, basal diet + ZnO 2,500 ppm → basal diet + ZnO 2,500 ppm → basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm; 4) TRT4, basal diet + ZnO 2,500 ppm + probiotic 0.3% → basal diet + ZnO 2,500 ppm + probiotic 0.1% → basal diet + ZnO 75 ppm + probiotic 0.1%, TRT1 was consistent for all and variations in ZnO and probiotic doses in TRT2, TRT3, and TRT4 were applied phase-wise (weaning → growing → finishing). The treatment groups supplemented with probiotics (TRT2 and TRT4) exhibited significantly higher (

Indexed as

Microbial alterationPerformanceProbioticWean-finishing pigZinc oxide (ZnO)

Identifiers

PMID42291117
PMCPMC13259953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.