Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291109›Full record

ReviewJournal of animal science and technology2026

A review of animal-assisted therapy for older adults in Korea: effects on depression and cognitive function and implications for practice.

Taeyoung Kil, Minkyu Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of animal science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Taeyoung KilDepartment of Social Welfare, Joongbu University, Geumsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-449X
Minkyu KimDepartment of Animal Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-9735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aimed to identify effective animal-assisted therapy (AAT) programs for older adults and to evaluate their practical and policy applications by analyzing assessment tools for depression and cognitive function. Korea became a super-aged society in 2025, with individuals aged 65 years and older accounting for more than 20% of the population. Mental health problems, including cognitive decline, depression, and dementia, have emerged as major social challenges. In response, AAT is increasingly used as a preventive and therapeutic intervention. Canine-assisted AAT reduced depression by promoting emotional bonding, social interaction, and physical activity. It also enhanced emotional stability by increasing oxytocin levels. In addition, AAT improved cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and language ability, even in older adults with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Assessment tools including the mini-mental state examination, montreal cognitive assessment, Addenbrooke's cognitive examination III, and geriatric depression scale-Korean version have been widely used to measure these changes. Overall, AAT is an effective non-pharmacological intervention that improves cognitive, emotional, and social functions in older adults. Therefore, these findings support its preventive and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Animal-assisted therapyCognitive functionDepressionOlder adults in Korea

Identifiers

PMID42291109
PMCPMC13259786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.