Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291080›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2026

Zonal determinants of healthy aging: An exposomic analysis of determinants of healthy cardiovascular aging in Ohio.

El Hussain Shamsa, Sai Rahul Ponnana, Santosh Siraspalli, Zhuo Chen, Jean-Eudes Dazard, Alice T Zhang, Robert Okyere, Tasveer Khawaja, Kanimozhi Sivanantham, Ian Neeland and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

El Hussain ShamsaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Sai Rahul PonnanaCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Santosh SiraspalliCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Zhuo ChenCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Jean-Eudes DazardCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Alice T ZhangCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Robert OkyereHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Tasveer KhawajaHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Kanimozhi SivananthamHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Ian NeelandHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Salil DeoHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Sanjay RajagopalanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence supports a role for social, behavioral, and environmental variables in explaining significant disparities in cardiovascular health and aging, beyond conventional risk factors. Objectives: This study sought to identify and characterize regional "Healthy Aging" zones by identifying census-tract clusters with high rates of healthy coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores as a precison marker of cardiovascular aging in older populations. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 31,544 older patients (age ≥ 65) across 1,141 census tracts in Ohio enrolled in a no-charge CAC screening program (CLARIFY registry) were grouped as "healthy" (CAC = 0, n = 7,932) and "non-optimal" aging (CAC > 0, n = 23,612). Cluster analysis was performed using Local Moran's I on census-tracts and adjusted Z-scores of Local Moran's I values were used to rank clusters from most significant "Non-optimal Aging" (low-low Moran's I) to most significant "Healthy Aging" (high-high Moran's I) zones. An eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model followed by SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis was used to determine the importance of 100 socioeconomic/environmental features in determining census-tract adjusted Z-scores. Results: A total of 412 "High-High" and 356 "Low-Low" census-tracts were identified, which formed 4 distinct "Healthy Aging" clusters in northeast Ohio. "Healthy Aging" clusters were associated with less pollution, less noisy environments, lower rates of depression and disability, higher vegetation index, greater healthcare utilization, and greater economic/financial opportunity. Conclusions: Our analysis implies geospatial clustering of healthy cardiovascular aging and provides evidence of a "healthy" census-tract phenotype, supporting the importance of exposomic factors in determining cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular healthCardiovascular risk factorsCoronary artery calcium (CAC) scoreExposomeHealthy agingSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID42291080
PMCPMC13261250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.