Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291021›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in pharmacy practice2026

Effectiveness of a Structured Pharmacist-led Intervention in Improving Pediatric Outpatient Prescribing Quality in a Resource-limited Setting: A Pre-post Study.

Thang Nguyen, Lam Tran Hong Huynh, Anh Ngoc Phuong Nguyen, Phuong Minh Nguyen, Duy Khanh Dang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in pharmacy practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thang NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Lam Tran Hong HuynhDepartment of Pharmacy, Women's and Children's Hospital of Kien Giang, An Giang Province, Vietnam.
Anh Ngoc Phuong NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Phuong Minh NguyenDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Duy Khanh DangDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective is to determine the prevalence and types of drug-related problems (DRPs), identify associated factors, and evaluate the impact of a structured pharmacist-led intervention on prescribing quality in pediatric outpatient care in a resource-limited health system with limited advanced prescribing decision-support. Methods: A pre-post intervention study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024 at a secondary-level hospital in a lower-middle-income country setting (Vietnam). Two independent cross-sectional prescription samples were obtained using systematic random sampling (323 prescriptions preintervention and 323 postintervention). DRPs were identified using national prescribing frameworks and mapped to the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe DRP Classification (v9.1). The intervention comprised pharmacist-led educational sessions and the dissemination of drug information bulletins, with ongoing reminders, targeting the most frequent baseline DRPs. Factors associated with DRP occurrence (≥1 DRP per prescription) were examined using logistic regression; pre-post comparisons used Chi-square tests. Findings: At baseline, 57.9% of prescriptions contained at least one DRP, predominantly dosage regimen-related problems, with incorrect timing of administration being the most frequent (32.20%). In multivariable analysis, prescriptions issued by male prescribers had higher odds of DRPs (odds ratio 2.51, 95% confidence interval 1.51-4.18), whereas prescriptions for children aged 2-6 years and 6-12 years had lower odds than those for children aged ≤2 years. Following the intervention, DRP prevalence decreased significantly to 40.2% ( Conclusion: A structured, low-cost pharmacist-led intervention integrated into routine outpatient practice was associated with a clinically meaningful reduction in DRPs. Strengthening clinical pharmacy services is a feasible and scalable strategy to improve pediatric prescribing safety in resource-limited settings where systematic medication review and electronic decision support are constrained.

Indexed as

Clinical pharmacydrug-related problemsmedication safetypediatric outpatientpharmacist-led interventionresource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID42291021
PMCPMC13261568

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.