ArticleBioactive materials2026
Atomic-scale ordering enables intrinsic bioactivity and rapid osseointegration in medium-entropy alloys.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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16 authors.
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Abstract
Conventional alloys achieve mechanical reliability and corrosion resistance at the expense of bioactivity, necessitating exogenous surface treatments that introduce long-term interfacial instability. In this study, we demonstrate that atomic-scale ordering, specifically the coexistence of chemical short-range order (CSRO) and ordered oxygen complexes (OOCs), can intrinsically integrate these otherwise contradictory requirements within a single metallic system. This strategy exploits the principle that atomic arrangements governing bulk mechanical behavior concurrently regulate surface physicochemical properties, thereby eliminating the need for extrinsic modification. A Ti-30Zr-14Nb-3O medium-entropy alloy (MEA) designed with CSRO-OOCs synergy exhibits bone-matched elastic modulus (∼42 GPa) and high yield strength (∼1040 MPa), overcoming the conventional strength-modulus trade-off. Importantly, this atomic configuration intrinsically generates nanoscale surface roughness (Ra ∼50.80 nm) and optimized surface energy distribution-features typically achieved only through artificial surface engineering. These ordering-regulated surface characteristics promote accelerated osteogenic differentiation
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