Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290965›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2026

Association Between Obesity Indices and Heart Rate Variability: A Cross-Sectional Study in Asian Young College Students.

Jun Wang, Xuechun Ding, Juan Wang, Juan Wu, Dongdong Zhu, Juxia Chen, Zhixiang Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun WangDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1952-9190
Xuechun DingDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6044-674X
Juan WangDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3471-6545
Juan WuDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0673-405X
Dongdong ZhuDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8889-7285
Juxia ChenDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6095-1356
Zhixiang PengDepartment of Medicine, Anqing Medical College, Anqing, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-6852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the associations of various traditional and novel obesity indices with heart rate variability (HRV) in Asian young college students, assessing their relative importance and potential sex differences. Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 3180 Asian young college students (mean age 19.6 years), we measured eight obesity indices including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and body fat percentage (BFP). HRV was assessed from a 5-min resting electrocardiogram and analyzed across three autonomic domains derived from principal component analysis. We employed sex-stratified linear models followed by a multimodel approach (best subset selection, relative importance analysis, and elastic net regression) to control for collinearity. All analyses were adjusted for age, heart rate, physical activity, and measurement time. Results: BFP demonstrated the strongest associations with HRV parameters, showing significant negative correlation with SDNN ( Conclusion: BFP was identified as the primary obesity indicator for autonomic function assessment in Asian young college students, while traditional indices (BMI, WC) provide valuable incremental information. Integrating body composition measurement into youth cardiovascular risk screening is recommended.

Indexed as

autonomic functionbody fat percentageheart rate variabilityobesity indicesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42290965
PMCPMC13263787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.