Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290950›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pediatrics2026

Nutritional Status Changes During Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment: A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.

Sadia Imran, Namrita Rai, Malick Muhammed Sabih Masood, Wasfa Farooq, Kishwer Nadeem

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Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadia ImranDepartment of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Namrita RaiUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Northern Savo, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-8961
Malick Muhammed Sabih MasoodDepartment of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wasfa FarooqDepartment of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kishwer NadeemDepartment of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Indus Hospital & Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer with a 5-year survival rate of 90% in High Income Countries (HICs), but in lower-to-middle-income countries (LMICs) survival rates fall below 60%. This is influenced by many factors; one of the major ones being malnutrition. Objectives: To ascertain the changes in and association of nutritional status in the treatment of pediatric ALL patients. Design: This article investigated the association between nutritional status in patients receiving ALL treatment, and morbidity and mortality. This is a retrospective study for the period of May 2022 to April 2023 including a total of 332 patients. Methods: The study used WHO defined weight-for-age and height-for-age for patients from 1 year of age up till the age of 5 years old, and BMI for age for patients over the age of 5 to assess nutritional status. Various disease and treatment variables were analyzed with patients' nutritional statuses. Results: From the sample, more than one-third of patients (38.5%) were malnourished with the majority of them being underweight or severely underweight. Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired values showed a Conclusion: Nutritional status changed significantly after intensive phase of treatment. Malnutrition in ALL patients was significantly associated with bacterial infections, however, it was not significantly correlated to patient mortality. Future prospective studies with a longer study period should be planned to follow patients compromised nutrition to assess long term survival. Registration: Not applicable.

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemiamalnutritionnutritionPakistanpediatric

Identifiers

PMID42290950
PMCPMC13260788

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