Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290894›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2026

Longitudinal changes in NT-proBNP after breast cancer radiotherapy: clinical determinants of its trajectory and association with cardiac dysfunction (BACCARAT study).

Médéa Locquet, Gaëlle Jimenez, Jérémy Camilleri, David Broggio, Olivier Lairez, Loïc Panh, Georges Tarlet, Jean Ferrières, Fabien Milliat, Sophie Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Médéa LocquetPublic Health Aging Research and Epidemiology (PHARE) Group, Research Unit in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (URPC), Department of Biomedical Sciences, NAmur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Gaëlle JimenezDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Orion), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Jérémy CamilleriDepartment of Radiation Oncology (Orion), Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
David BroggioPSE-SANTE/SDOS, Department of Dosimetry, Authority for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ASNR), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Olivier LairezDepartment of Cardiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Loïc PanhDepartment of Cardiology, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Georges TarletPSE-SANTE/SERAMED/LRMed, Laboratory of Radiobiology of Medical Exposures, Authority for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ASNR), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Jean FerrièresNational Institute for Medical Research (Inserm), UMR 1295 (CERPOP), Toulouse 31400, France.
Fabien MilliatPSE-SANTE/SERAMED/LRMed, Laboratory of Radiobiology of Medical Exposures, Authority for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ASNR), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Sophie JacobPSE-SANTE/SESANE/LEPID, Laboratory of Epidemiology, Authority for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ASNR), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) for breast cancer (BC) may induce subclinical myocardial injury. Longitudinal trajectories of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), a biomarker of myocardial stress, remain insufficiently characterized. We aimed to assess changes in NT-proBNP over 2 years after RT, identify clinical and treatment-associated factors, and evaluate associations with cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD). Methods: NT-proBNP was measured before RT, at RT completion, and at 6 and 24 months among 101 BC patients treated with adjuvant RT without chemotherapy. Echocardiography was performed longitudinally, and CTRCD was defined according to 2022 ESC Cardio-Oncology guidelines. Factors associated with NT-proBNP trajectories were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. Logistic regression assessed associations between NT-proBNP and CTRCD. Results: NT-proBNP remained stable at the end of RT and at 6 months but increased at 24 months (β = 0.147, p < 0.0001; +16%). Baseline NT-proBNP was strongly associated with follow-up levels. Hypercholesterolemia (β = 0.252, p = 0.01), slightly moderate hypofractionated RT (20 × 2.35 Gy; β = 0.372, p = 0.0008), and aromatase inhibitor therapy (β = 0.258, p = 0.019) were independently associated with higher NT-proBNP at 24 months, whereas cardiac dose metrics were not. Seventeen patients developed CTRCD. NT-proBNP > 400 ng/L at 24 months was associated with CTRCD (OR = 6.5, 95% CI 1.24-33.85; p = 0.027). Conclusion: NT-proBNP increased 2 years after breast RT and was associated with baseline level, cardiometabolic, RT fractionation, and endocrine factors. Elevated NT-proBNP could help to identify BC patients at higher risk of subclinical cardiac dysfunction, supporting longitudinal biomarker monitoring in cardio-oncology surveillance.

Indexed as

Breast cancerCancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD)Cardiac biomarkerCardio-oncologyNT-proBNPRadiation-induced cardiotoxicityRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42290894
PMCPMC13263734

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