Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290366›Full record

Trial reportCirculation2026

Sirolimus-Eluting Balloon With Provisional Stenting Versus Systematic Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation to Treat De Novo Coronary Lesions: A Randomized, Open-Label, Noninferiority Trial.

Christian Spaulding, Florian Krackhardt, Kris Bogaerts, Eltigani Abdelaal, Fernando Alfonso, Carlo Briguori, Leonhard Bruch, Nicholas Cruden, Alexander W Den Hartog, Philippe Garot and 23 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04859985 (Selution DeNovo - A Prospective Randomized, Multi-centre, International, Open Label, Clinical Trial Comparing the Selution DEB Strategy Versus DES Strategy.), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04859985 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Selution DeNovo - A Prospective Randomized, Multi-centre, International, Open Label, Clinical Trial Comparing the Selution DEB Strategy Versus DES Strategy.

TypeinterventionalSponsorM.A. Med Alliance S.A.Ran2021 to 2030Enrolled3,326ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsSELUTION SLR, DES
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Christian Spaulding *Department of Cardiology, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris-Cité University, INSERM Centre d'investigation Clinique 1414, France (C.S., E.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-1644-2079
Florian Krackhardt *Berlin Institute of Health at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Germany (F.K).ORCID 0000-0001-5965-8817
Kris BogaertsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, I-BioStat, KU Leuven, Leuven and UHasselt, I-BioStat, Hasselt, Belgium (K.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-0188-8665
Eltigani AbdelaalManchester Heart Institute, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, UK (E.A.).
Fernando AlfonsoCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa/Universidad Autonoma de Madrid IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Spain (F.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-7480-2511
Carlo BriguoriMediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy (C.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-2105-8186
Leonhard BruchBG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Berlin, Germany (L.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-7295-5805
Nicholas CrudenRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, UK (N.C.).
Alexander W Den HartogDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Netherlands (A.W.D.H.).ORCID 0009-0007-1800-5829
Philippe GarotInstitut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud Hôpital Jacques Cartier Ramsay-Santé, Massy, France (P.G.).ORCID 0009-0001-8960-7006
Mathieu GodinClinique Saint Hillaire, Rouen, France (M.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-8249-9161
David Hildick-SmithSussex Cardiac Centre University Hospitals Sussex, Brighton, UK (D.H.-S.).ORCID 0000-0002-1147-1436
Thomas JohnsonBristol Heart Institute, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol Royal Infirmary University, UK (T.J.).
Andrew LadwiniecDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, National Institute for Health and Care Research Leicester Biomedical Research Center, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Glenfield Hospital, UK (A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-1551-0594
Axel LinkeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Herat Center, University Clinic, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (A.L.).ORCID 0009-0002-0173-3903
Clint Anthony MaartNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK (C.A.M, S.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-7508-4785
Kambis MashayekhiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Lahr, Germany (K.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-8119-8941
Pascal MeierService de Cardiologie, Fribourg Hospitals HFR, Switzerland (P.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-8909-2180
Ludovic MeunierCardiology Department, Centre Hospitalier La Rochelle, France (L.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-1929-6898
Kenneth MorganNorthern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK (K.P.M.).
Peter O'KaneDorset Heart Centre, University Hospitals Dorset, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, UK (P.O.).ORCID 0000-0001-5245-4547
Etienne PuymiratDepartment of Cardiology, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris-Cité University, INSERM Centre d'investigation Clinique 1414, France (C.S., E.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-0533-9682
Tuomas T RissanenHeart Center, North Karelia Central Hospital, Siunsote, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio (T.T.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-1914-2282
Manel SabatéInterventional Cardiology Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, CIBER-CV, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-2316-3705
Thomas SchmitzDepartment of Cardiology, Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Germany (T.S.).
Gabor G TothDivision of Cardiology, University Heart Center Graz, Medical University Graz, Germany (G.G.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-0283-9091
Jasper TrevelyanWorcestershire Acute Hospital NHS Trust, UK (J.T.).ORCID 0009-0005-4831-7589
Piotr WanczuraDepartment of Cardiology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Poland (P.W.).
Marcus WiemerJohannes Wesling Universitätsklinik, Minden, Germany (M.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-4781-8064
Joanna J WykrzykowskaDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Netherlands (J.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-7577-4084
Philip Urban *Cardiovascular Department, Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland (P.U.).
Simon Eccleshall *Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, UK (C.A.M, S.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-6395-2389
SELUTION DeNovo Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplantation of drug eluting stents (DESs) is currently the default approach for percutaneous coronary interventions, but long-term adverse events still exist. An approach with minimal stenting deserves to be assessed in a randomized trial. We studied a novel sirolimus-eluting balloon (SEB) that elutes sirolimus over a 90-day period using a biodegradable polymer microreservoir technology.

methodsIn a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial, we compared an SEB-based strategy with provisional DES with one of systematic DES for de novo lesions in coronary arteries between 2 and 5 mm in diameter. Subjects were randomized 1:1 before percutaneous coronary intervention. The primary end point was target vessel failure, a composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and clinically driven target vessel revascularization. It was tested for noninferiority at 1 year with the use of an absolute margin equal to 50% of the combined event rate at a significance level of 0.025. The primary analysis population included all randomized subjects with completed or attempted percutaneous revascularization, analyzed according to the intention-to-treat principle. A sensitivity analysis was performed on the per-protocol population.

resultsBetween August 27, 2021, and July 29, 2024, 3323 participants were randomized and treated in 62 sites. Among 1661 participants in the SEB strategy group, bailout stenting was performed in 343 (20.7%). Target vessel failure occurred over 365 days in 88 (5.3%) and 73 (4.4%) participants in the SEB and the systematic DES strategy groups, respectively (risk difference, 0.91% [95% CI -0.55% to 2.38%]; 1-sided

conclusionsAt 1 year, in the primary intention-to-treat analysis population, a strategy of percutaneous coronary intervention with SEB and provisional DES was noninferior to the systematic use of DES for the primary end point of target vessel failure. The per-protocol population sensitivity analysis did not confirm noninferiority. Clinically driven target vessel revascularization occurred more frequently in the SEB strategy group. At 5 years, target vessel failure will be tested again for noninferiority and for superiority if noninferiority is achieved. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT04859985.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionSirolimusAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeSirolimusangioplastycoronary artery diseasedrug-eluting stentspercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42290366
PMCPMC13378755

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.