Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290012›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2026

Accuracy and Reliability of Dental Age Estimation Methods in Iranian Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Razieh Jabbarian, Mehdi Ranjbaran, Aida Mokhlesi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Razieh JabbarianDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, qums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-8998
Mehdi RanjbaranDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, qums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-3373
Aida MokhlesiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran, qums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-1571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study is aimed at systematically evaluating the accuracy and reliability of dental age (DA) estimation methods and conducting a meta-analysis of studies on different DA estimation methods in Iranian children.

methodsA systematic search of English and Persian literature from database inception to March 2024 was conducted across international and national databases to identify eligible studies on DA estimation using radiographs in Iranian children. Studies that used dental radiographs from healthy individuals aged 3-18 years and reported the mean difference (MD) between DA and chronological age (CA) were included. The meta-analysis calculated the MD between dental and chronological age, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), to assess the applicability of the DA method for estimating CA in the Iranian population.

resultsTwenty-seven eligible published articles were included in this study. Demirjian's method overestimated age (overall MD: males: +0.784 years; females: +0.323 years). Among the alternative methods studied in the systematic review, Moorrees and Nolla's methods tended to underestimate age, whereas Cameriere, Smith, and London Atlas'methods tended to overestimate age.

conclusionMost methods studied consistently overestimated age and should be used cautiously in forensic age estimation, underscoring the importance of tailoring methods such as the Demarjian method for the Iranian population to ensure accuracy and relevance in professional practice. Additional studies employing similar methodologies and focusing on the customization of dental age estimation methods are recommended to improve accuracy and applicability across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethToothAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIranMaleReproducibility of Resultschronological ageDemirjian′s methoddental age estimationIranian childrenmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42290012
PMCPMC13265831

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