Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289713›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Altered knee joint loading in patients with chronic ankle instability during running.

Hyung Gyu Jeon, Kyeongtak Song, Eun Ji Hong, Subeen Wang, Sae Yong Lee, Hoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyung Gyu JeonDepartment of Kinesiology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Kyeongtak SongDepartment of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Eun Ji HongDepartment of Kinesiology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Subeen WangDepartment of Kinesiology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Sae Yong Lee *Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. sylee1@yonsei.ac.kr.
Hoon Kim *Department of Sports Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea. hkim0625@sch.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven that chronic ankle instability (CAI) changes lower extremity biomechanics, potentially leading to greater joint loading, understanding the link between these biomechanical changes and joint loading is critical to identifying early degenerative changes. We aim to compare knee joint contact force (JCF) generated during running between patients with CAI and controls and identify the lower extremity muscles that contribute to these forces.

methodsTwelve patients with CAI and 12 controls performed a running task. A musculoskeletal simulation was employed to estimate the compressive, mediolateral and anteroposterior forces on the tibiofemoral joint. Contributions of the lower extremity muscles and GRF to these forces were also analyzed. One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping and independent t-tests were performed for analysis.

resultsPatients with CAI demonstrated greater posterior and medial knee shear force than controls during running (p < 0.05). Compressive impulse was higher (p = 0.045), but peak compressive force did not differ (p > 0.05). The greater knee JCF in patients with CAI was primarily driven by greater quadriceps muscles (p < 0.05).

conclusionsCompared with the controls, the greater knee joint loading in patients with CAI results from greater quadriceps muscle contributions. These findings highlight the biomechanical link between ankle and knee joint health, suggesting that rehabilitation strategies addressing proximal muscle coordination may help reduce knee joint loading in patients with CAI.

Indexed as

Ankle sprainJoint loadingMusculoskeletal modelingOpenSimOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID42289713
PMCPMC13523277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.