Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289706›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Definitive diagnosis and surgical management of pleural and diaphragmatic endometriosis: a case report.

Andrea M Gochi, Kenneth M Williams, Michelle M Kimura, Nicholas D Sze, Jeffrey B Velotta

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea M GochiDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco-East Bay, 1411 E 31 st St, Oakland, 94602, CA, USA. andrea.gochi@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-451X
Kenneth M WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco-East Bay, 1411 E 31 st St, Oakland, 94602, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7180-8246
Michelle M KimuraJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-9794
Nicholas D SzeBoonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Fairborn, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7370-832X
Jeffrey B VelottaDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco-East Bay, 1411 E 31 st St, Oakland, 94602, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-8487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracic endometriosis is an uncommon and frequently under recognized manifestation of endometriosis involving the pleura, diaphragm, or lung parenchyma. Patients often present with nonspecific cyclical thoracic or upper abdominal pain, and diagnosis is frequently delayed. Surgical management with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) allows definitive diagnosis and surgical management of identified thoracic lesions, particularly when disease spans the thoracic and abdominal cavities. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old woman with six years of cyclical right upper quadrant pain refractory to hormonal therapy was found to have suspected thoracic and diaphragmatic endometriosis on imaging. Multidisciplinary surgical management with combined VATS and laparoscopy revealed pleural, diaphragmatic, and pelvic endometrial implants, which were completely excised. Pathology confirmed thoracic and pelvic endometriosis. The patient has experienced sustained symptom resolution past 12-month follow-up.

conclusionsThoracic endometriosis should be considered in reproductive-age women with unexplained cyclical thoracoabdominal pain. Combined minimally invasive thoracic and abdominal exploration enables comprehensive evaluation and complete resection of disease across the diaphragm, leading to durable symptom control. Early multidisciplinary recognition is essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

DiaphragmEndometriosisPleural DiseasesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultFemaleHumansLaparoscopyCyclical painDiaphragmatic endometriosisMinimally invasive surgeryPleural endometriosisThoracic endometriosis

Identifiers

PMID42289706
PMCPMC13491935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.