Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289695›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Short-term outcomes of two PRP-based treatment protocols for Stoller grade I-II meniscal lesions: serial ultrasound-guided perimeniscal PRP injections versus arthroscopic management with a single intra-operative intra-articular PRP injection.

Pengchao Zhang, Haopeng Luan, Xin Ma, Feierdong Abulizi, Dequan Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pengchao Zhang *Pain Management Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China.
Haopeng Luan *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Xin MaPain Management Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China.
Feierdong AbuliziPain Management Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China.
Dequan WangPain Management Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China. 503122658@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and contrast short-term clinical outcomes associated with two routinely used treatment protocols for symptomatic Stoller grade I-II meniscal lesions: (i) serial ultrasound-guided perimeniscal PRP injections and (ii) arthroscopic management with a single intra-operative intra-articular PRP injection.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients treated between September 2023 and December 2024. Protocol A comprised serial ultrasound-guided perimeniscal PRP injections (5 mL per session; three sessions over 6 weeks). Protocol B comprised arthroscopic meniscus management as indicated (debridement/repair) combined with a single intra-operative intra-articular PRP injection (5 mL). Outcomes were VAS, Lysholm, and Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months. Linear mixed-effects models included treatment protocol, time, and their interaction as fixed effects and subject-specific random intercepts, with additional adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and Stoller grade.

resultsForty patients were included (20 per protocol), and no serious complications occurred. Linear mixed-effects model analysis revealed that both groups demonstrated significant improvement over time. The VAS scores significantly decreased at all follow-ups (e.g., mean reduction of 4.85 points at 6 months; 95% CI: -5.15 to -4.55; P < 0.001), while Lysholm (mean increase of 26.2 points; 95% CI: 25.35 to 27.05) and JOA scores (mean increase of 21.55 points; 95% CI: 20.67 to 22.43) significantly increased (all P < 0.001). Analysis of the group × time interaction suggested different Lysholm trajectories between Protocol A and Protocol B, with higher model-estimated Lysholm scores for Protocol B at 6 months; these between-protocol contrasts are descriptive and hypothesis-generating.

conclusionIn this retrospective cohort of symptomatic Stoller grade I-II meniscal lesions, both protocols were associated with substantial short-term improvements in pain and knee function over 6 months. Pain trajectories (VAS) did not differ between protocols, whereas Protocol B showed higher model-estimated functional scores (Lysholm and JOA) at 6 months. These between-protocol patterns are descriptive and hypothesis-generating only, because the protocols differed simultaneously in surgical intervention, PRP dosing schedule, injection route/target, and postoperative management. Therefore, the present design does not permit isolation of the independent effect of PRP itself or attribution of the observed differences to any single treatment component. Future adequately powered prospective trials with standardized PRP characterization and blinded outcome assessment should test whether an arthroscopy-based protocol yields greater functional recovery, while prioritizing prespecified functional and imaging endpoints.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyPlatelet-Rich PlasmaTibial Meniscus InjuriesUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultFemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleMenisci, TibialMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeArthroscopyMeniscus LesionsPlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID42289695
PMCPMC13495321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.