Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289693›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

School development via the digital transition in nursing schools: Using empirical data to customize DigCompOrg for nursing education.

Friederike Kalkmann, Simone Lienenbrink, Jonathan Behrens, Jannik Hoferichter, Gesa Borcherding, Christoph Bräutigam, Michaela Evans-Borchers, Johannes Laser, Tobias Theil, Manfred Hülsken-Giesler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Friederike KalkmannSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany. friederike.kalkmann@uni-osnabrueck.de.
Simone LienenbrinkSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany.
Jonathan BehrensSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany.
Jannik HoferichterSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany.
Gesa BorcherdingSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany.
Christoph BräutigamInstitute for Work and Technology, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Munscheidstraße 14, Gelsenkirchen, 45886, Germany.
Michaela Evans-BorchersInstitute for Work and Technology, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Munscheidstraße 14, Gelsenkirchen, 45886, Germany.
Johannes LaserInstitute for Work and Technology, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Munscheidstraße 14, Gelsenkirchen, 45886, Germany.
Tobias TheilInstitute for Work and Technology, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Munscheidstraße 14, Gelsenkirchen, 45886, Germany.
Manfred Hülsken-GieslerSchool of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, University Osnabrück, Institute of Health Research and Education, Nelson-Mandela-Str. 13, Osnabrück, 49076, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe digital transition increasingly poses challenges for educational organizations, as illustrated by the diverse approaches to digitalization processes adopted by German nursing schools. DigCompOrg, an European Union policy framework, addresses the complexity of digitalizing educational organizations and provides guidance on how to develop them accordingly.

methodsFive focus groups (N = 33) were conducted as part of a mixed-methods study. These focus groups aimed to address the question what nursing-specific characteristics influence the digitalization processes at nursing schools.

resultsThe level of digitalization at German nursing schools varies considerably. In addition to general conditions around nursing education, such as legal frameworks, institutional strategies, financial resources, and funding guidelines, the digital transition in nursing education is influenced by subject-specific factors. These subject-specific factors were found to be highly connected to the seven dimensions outlined in DigCompOrg. As a result, the specification of DigCompOrg was successfully defined in relation to nursing education at nursing schools. We found that facilitating the digital transition requires a shared professional understanding of nursing itself; cooperation between learning environments incorporating a third learning environment; critical reflection; and the pedagogical justification of technology use regarding body-related work in nursing. The specific characteristics of the profession must be considered alongside the existing dimensions of DigCompOrg in digitalization processes.

conclusionA DigCompOrg framework specifically designed for nursing education can support the digital transition of nursing schools and can help schools focus their organizational development in the context of nursing education.

Indexed as

Education, NursingSchools, NursingAcademiaDigital MediaFocus GroupsGermanyHumansDigCompOrgDigitalizationDigital transitionDomain-specificNursing education

Identifiers

PMID42289693
PMCPMC13267708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.