Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289692›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2026

Mechanisms by which SIRT2 modulates alveolar macrophage immunoreactivity to intervene in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection in piglets under cold stimulation.

Rongge Xia, Wanqun Xing, Zhiqi Zhu, Qi Han, Xinpeng Chen, Huiying Shi, Wencong Wu, Boxi Zhang, Jingjing Lu, Wenjing Guo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rongge XiaCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Wanqun XingCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhiqi ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Qi HanCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Xinpeng ChenCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Huiying ShiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Wencong WuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Boxi ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Jingjing LuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China.
Wenjing GuoCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Lan HeState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China. helan@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Bin XuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, Heilongjiang, China. xubin@byau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-3606

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province 32402846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) is a porcine respiratory pathogen that causes significant economic losses to the global swine industry. APP-induced piglet respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is highly prevalent in winter and triggers an intense inflammatory response in the lungs at disease onset, accompanied by severe infiltration of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs). The magnitude of the PAM-mediated immune response following APP infection is a key factor influencing the regression of respiratory disease. However, it remains unclear whether cold stimulation exacerbates this response. In this study, we found that cold stimulation exacerbated APP-induced lung injury and enhanced macrophage activation. Metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses revealed that immune cells underwent metabolic reprogramming in response to energy mobilisation after APP infection, thereby interfering with lung immune function. In addition, we identified silent information regulator 2 (SIRT2) as a key regulator of PAM activation and demonstrated at the molecular level that SIRT2 mediates the immune response to PAMs following APP infection by regulating the acetylation modification of NF-κB p65. In conclusion, our results elucidate the role of SIRT2 in regulating the immune response to PAMs in piglets infected with APP under low-temperature conditions. These findings may provide potential intervention targets and effective control pathways to address the overactivity of immune cells induced by environmental stress and reduce the high incidence of winter respiratory disease in piglets.

Indexed as

Actinobacillus InfectionsCold TemperatureMacrophages, AlveolarSirtuin 2Swine DiseasesActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAnimalsSus scrofaSwineSirtuin 2acetylationActinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP)immune responseporcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs)silent information regulator 2 (SIRT2)

Identifiers

PMID42289692
PMCPMC13267363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.