Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289581›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Bio Polyhydroxybutyrate /Fiber castor Oil Hybrid Composite (CO-BPFHC) as adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI) from wastewater: mechanistic insights and thermodynamic evaluation.

Eman Fayad, Mohammad Abu Shuheil, Dalal Nasser Binjawhar, Khalid M Alsyaad, Mohammad Albayari, Ahmed Abu-Rayyan, H S Ali, A Ebada, F M Mahmoud

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eman FayadDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Abu ShuheilDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Dalal Nasser BinjawharDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid M AlsyaadDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlbayariChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931, Jordan.
Ahmed Abu-RayyanChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931, Jordan.
H S AliEgyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. dr.hanaa.epri@gmail.com.
A EbadaEgyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
F M MahmoudEgyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simultaneous contamination of industrial effluent discharges with Pb, Cd, and Cr(VI) poses a critical threat to the environment due to their toxicological profile, nonbiodegradability, and potential for causing cancer. Herein, a bio polymer/fiber hybrid composite (CO-BPFHC) derived from castor oil and prepared via isophoronediisocyanate (IPDI)-mediated urethane polymerization on a scaffold of alkali treated sisal/jute bi fibers is introduced for the simultaneous adsorptive removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cr(VI) from contaminated industrial wastewater. Extensive characterization of CO-BPFHC was carried out using FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDS, TEM, BET, TGA, DSC, zeta potential, particle size analysis, and pHpzc measurements to prove a hierarchical mesoporous architecture (SBET = 418.3 m

Indexed as

Bio based adsorbentCadmiumCastor oil PolyhydroxybutyrateCircular economyGreen chemistryHexavalent chromiumLeadReduction–adsorption mechanismSisal/jute hybrid fiberWastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID42289581
PMCPMC13265782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.