Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289540›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

Hypoxia-driven transcriptional activation of MIR100HG by HIF-1α contributes to adaptive gene regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Nelin Hacioglu, Aylin Turkoglu Dulger, Sevin Avsar Koc, Esra Tokay, Meltem Alper, Feray Kockar

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nelin HaciogluFaculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Aylin Turkoglu DulgerFaculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Sevin Avsar KocFaculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Esra TokayFaculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
Meltem AlperInstitute of Oncology, Department of Translational Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Feray KockarFaculty of Science and Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey. fkockar@balikesir.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops in a chronically hypoxic microenvironment; however, the contribution of hypoxia-regulated long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) remains poorly defined.

aimWe aimed to identify MIR100HG as a hypoxia-responsive regulator in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to define its transcriptional control by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha.

methodsBasal MIR100HG expression was analyzed in four hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (Hep3B, Huh-7, SNU-398, and SNU-475) and non-tumorigenic Clone-9 hepatocytes. Hypoxia was induced by cobalt (II) chloride. Proliferation, migration, and clonogenicity were evaluated using functional assays. Promoter analysis, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and 5'-deletion luciferase assays were used to map the hypoxia response elements. Transcriptomic profiling was performed using RNA sequencing, followed by gene set enrichment analysis. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments validated the downstream effects.

resultsMIR100HG expression was highest in Hep3B cells and was significantly induced under hypoxia in all hepatic models, indicating a conserved, oxygen-sensitive response. Hypoxia suppressed proliferation, migration, and clonogenicity, with the strongest inhibition observed in non-tumorigenic hepatocytes under hypoxic conditions. Functional hypoxia response elements were identified within the - 815/+231 promoter region, demonstrating direct transcriptional activation by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha. Transcriptomic analyses revealed the enrichment of hypoxia signaling, oxidative stress, proteasome activity, RNA metabolism, autophagy, and ferroptosis pathways. While hypoxia induced broad transcriptional reprogramming, MIR100HG modulated the expression of selected hypoxia-responsive genes, including the PAGE1 and CTAG2, as demonstrated under hypoxic conditions by RNA-seq and functional perturbation experiments.

conclusionsMIR100HG is a hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha-driven long non-coding RNA associated with hypoxia-responsive transcriptional programs in hepatocellular carcinoma and represents a potential biomarker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingTranscriptional ActivationCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN100 microRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingHep3BHepatocellular cancerHypoxiaLncRNAMIR100HGRNA-seqSNU-398

Identifiers

PMID42289540
PMCPMC13265603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.