Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289524›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Physical therapy using digital therapeutics in infants with congenital muscular torticollis: a pilot study.

Chang Hee Lee, Jecheon Seong, Yun Jee Lee, Dasom Park, Aram Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chang Hee Lee *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Myongji Hospital, 14-55 Hwasu-Ro, Deokyang-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 412-270, Republic of Korea.
Jecheon Seong *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Myongji Hospital, 14-55 Hwasu-Ro, Deokyang-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 412-270, Republic of Korea.
Yun Jee LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Myongji Hospital, 14-55 Hwasu-Ro, Deokyang-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 412-270, Republic of Korea.
Dasom ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Myongji Hospital, 14-55 Hwasu-Ro, Deokyang-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 412-270, Republic of Korea.
Aram KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 14-55 Hwasu-Ro, Deokyang-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 412-270, Republic of Korea. akimrm0520@gmail.com.

Funding

SmartTech Clinical Research Center (SCRC) RS-2023-KH142023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common musculoskeletal problem associated with unilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle stiffness. We evaluated the feasibility of the newly developed digital therapeutics (DTx) ACESO-APP, a personalized exercise app with real-time feedback, using skeleton-based motion analysis and artificial intelligence-driven body reconstruction models. Fourteen participants were randomized to undergo either weekly PT with standard home program education (SE group) or weekly PT with digital therapeutics lead home program (DTx group). A 12-week home exercise program (HEP) comprising stretching exercises was encouraged in both groups with weekly in-hospital PT. Clinical changes were assessed using the torticollis overall assessment at 4, 8, and 12 weeks, and participants' HEP adherence over 1 week was assessed using a questionnaire. Recruitment and completion rates, adherence rate, System Usability Scale scores, and adverse events were summarized using descriptive statistics. Eight participants (4 in each group) completed the study. The overall recruitment rate was approximately 5.2 participants per month, and the completion rate was 57.1% for both groups. The DTx group demonstrated higher adherence, with no reported adverse events. ACESO-APP demonstrated feasibility but achieved a suboptimal completion rate. These preliminary findings support large-scale trials and further optimization of HEP using the ACESO-APP in children with CMT.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesTorticollisDigital HealthFemaleHumansInfantMaleMobile ApplicationsPilot ProjectsArtificial intelligenceCongenital muscular torticollisDigital therapeuticsPhysical therapy

Identifiers

PMID42289524
PMCPMC13526851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.