Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289520›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Does Hi-PoAD technique work for congenital scoliosis: a single centre case series.

Bhavuk Garg, Akashdeep Singh Bali

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bhavuk GargDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Akashdeep Singh BaliDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. akashdeep.bali@aiims.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of the Hi-PoAD technique in treating select cases of Congenital scoliosis.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted, including 38 patients with congenital scoliosis who were operated on by posterior single-stage surgery using the Hi-PoAD technique, and were actively followed for a minimum follow-up time of two years. This special technique involved a combination of high-density pedicle screws, Ponte osteotomies, asymmetric rod contouring, and direct vertebral rotation. All cases were performed between 2016 and 2022 at a single tertiary care hospital by a senior spine surgeon. Surgical data were collected, and improvements in radiologic and clinical parameters were assessed post-surgery, at 1 and 2 years, and the final follow-up, focusing on deformity correction, coronal balance, and clinical outcomes.

resultsThe average follow-up duration was 4.8 years (2-8 years). The average coronal Cobb angle improved significantly, decreasing from 76 ± 20 to 37 ± 17 (p < 0.001). Apical vertebral rotation (AVR) reduced from 2.31 ± 0.57 to 1.23 ± 0.43 (p < 0.001), and C7PL/CSVL distances reduced from 3.42 ± 2.84 cm to 1.16 ± 0.9 cm (p < 0.001). Two early post-operative wound infections were observed, one deep and one superficial, both of which resolved with debridement and implant retention; one neuromonitoring drop was seen while doing the correction. No mechanical complications, including proximal/distal junctional kyphosis, progression of deformity, or non-union, were seen in the study population during the follow-up period.

conclusionsThe Hi-PoAD technique, originally developed for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), appears to be a feasible surgical option for selected patients with congenital scoliosis. In this series, it achieved meaningful deformity correction with a low rate of neurological and overall complications. The use of multiple pedicle screw anchors distributes corrective forces across several vertebral levels and may contribute to effective deformity correction. Further prospective studies are warranted to define better its indications, safety profile, and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Congenital scoliosisSafetyScoliosis correctionTechnique

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.