Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Host-parasite interactions between Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Parasitengona (Acari: Trombidiformes) in the southwestern Zagros Mountains, Iran.

Najmeh Kiany, Marjan Seiedy, Masoud Hakimitabar, Mohsen Kiany, Martin Husemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Najmeh KianySchool of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-2292
Marjan SeiedySchool of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. mseyyedi@ut.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-9905
Masoud HakimitabarDepartment of Horticulture and Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-7008
Mohsen KianyDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-5947
Martin HusemannStaatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitengona mites (Acari: Trombidiformes) are common parasites of Orthoptera. Yet, we have limited knowledge on host-parasite interactions between these groups. Hence, in this study we investigate the interactions between these mites and their Acrididae hosts in the southwestern Zagros Mountains (Iran). Sampling was conducted at 22 stations, four times across two consecutive years (2020-2021). A total of 5,344 mite larvae were collected from 2,370 grasshoppers, representing 48 species, of which 1,137 individuals (48%) were parasitized. The mean number of mites per infested individual was 4.7; the maximum infestation observed was 103 Eutrombidium cf. trigonum larvae on Calliptamus barbarus. The most abundant mite species was E. sorbasiensis (4,282 larvae; 80%). Parasitism was sex-biased, with females more frequently infested than males (52% vs. 43%), likely due to larger body size. Mites exhibited preferences for specific attachment sites on their hosts, varying by mite species and host grooming behavior. Bipartite network analysis revealed a moderate degree of host specialization (H2' = 0.38), and individual specialization indices (d') indicated that most mite species were generalists. These findings suggest that while mites exploit a wide host range, infestation pressure is unevenly distributed and shaped by host traits, attachment-site preferences, and habitat quality, highlighting the importance of ecological and evolutionary factors in shaping host-parasite interactions.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsMitesOrthopteraAnimalsFemaleIranLarvaMaleAttachment sitesEctoparasitesGrasshoppersHost rangeHost specificityMites

Identifiers

PMID42289492
PMCPMC13526880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.