Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289437›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Drought influence on carbon assimilation and water use efficiency in Mediterranean ecosystems.

Odunayo David Adeniyi, Manuela Balzarolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Odunayo David AdeniyiCMCC Foundation, Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy.
Manuela BalzaroloCMCC Foundation, Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy. manuela.balzarolo@cmcc.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase of aridity in Mediterranean region limits the ecosystem ability in sequestering carbon and efficiency in using water. Using 20 years (2000-2020) of satellite-derived observations of gross primary productivity (GPP), canopy greenness (NDVI), crop water stress (CWSI), evapotranspiration (ET), and water-use efficiency (WUE), combined with the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), we aimed to (1) identify the earliest drought-sensitive indicators and ecosystem-specific response times, (2) quantify cumulative sensitivities across vegetation types to establish resilience benchmarks, and (3) characterize the temporal propagation pathways through which thermal and physiological stress (CWSI) co-varies with changes in GPP, water flux, and ecosystem efficiency across vegetation types. CWSI is most sensitive satellite-based drought indicator, responding within 0-1 month across most biomes and detecting physiological stress before declines in GPP or NDVI. Croplands and grasslands showed the strongest and fastest responses (|R_max| up to 0.38 with lags of 1-3 months), whereas forests displayed weaker but delayed responses (lags of 4-8 months). The analysis of cumulative sensitivities revealed prolonged drought integration in semi-arid shrublands (6-10 months), intermediate durations in croplands and grasslands (2-4 months), and shorter durations in forests (1-3 months). These results provide an empirical basis for integrating CWSI into regional drought monitoring frameworks and inform adaptive management strategies for Mediterranean ecosystems under future climate extremes.

Indexed as

CarbonDroughtsEcosystemWaterForestsMediterranean RegionStress, PhysiologicalCarbonWaterCrop Water Stress IndexCumulative effectEvapotranspirationGross primary productivityLagged effectNormalized difference vegetation indexWater use efficiency

Identifiers

PMID42289437
PMCPMC13526863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.